Vianočná kapustnica: Slovak Christmas Sauerkraut Soup (vegetarian version)
All over Slovakia, Christmas Eve dinner consists of fish and potato salad (read more about Slovak Christmas traditions). Families, influenced by the area they have come from, have different preceding soups, however. My husband’s family makes Cream of Lentil Soup with prunes and thus so do we.
Many families make Vianočná kapustnica, a Christmas sauerkraut soup, but what exactly that soup consists of depends from family to family: some make it without meat, some with; often with prunes and mushrooms, but not always; prunes added at the end, prunes left to cook awhile and infuse the broth; with cream or without.
One friend even told me her mother always made two versions of sauerkraut soup, vegetarian for Christmas Eve and meaty for Christmas day. One upon a time, Catholics didn’t eat meat on Christmas Eve and although that is no longer done, the meatless version of kapustnica remained as a tradition for many.
Kapustnica is also served on New Year’s Eve, but everybody said they made the meaty version. Hopefully I can get that up on the blog before then.
Note: this must be made with real fermented sauerkraut, not vinegar based jars of cabbage. It is easy to make, although the fermenting takes some time.
Now, getting these recipes is difficult because everyone cooks ‘podla oko’, according to their eye or, as we would say, by feel. So don’t feel like this recipe has to be followed strictly because there are a million ways of doing it. I didn’t add whipping cream but many do, so go ahead and add it for extra deliciousness.
Slovaks use a mushroom called ‘dubaky’, summer cep (a species of boletus) that grows in oak forests (dub means oak). If you don’t live in Slovakia, I imagine these would be hard to find, so add any mushroom you like. I think fresh oyster mushrooms would work well, and just put them in earlier than I have instructed for dry mushrooms.
- 65g - 125g (1/4-1/2 cup) butter (lots is good)
- 1 large onion
- 700g (3ish cups) squeezed sauerkraut
- caraway
- bay leaf
- 100g (1 cup) prunes
- handful dried mushrooms (or fresh)
- 250 ml (1 cup) whipping cream (optional)
- 2 Tbsp arrowroot (or flour or cornstarch)
- sour cream
- salt and pepper
- Melt butter in pot. Chop onion and slowly cook.
- Roughly chop sauerkraut. If you are worried about it being too sour you can rinse it, but I don't.
- Add sauerkraut to onions and stir. Add enough water to cover the sauerkraut by an inch or two. Add a sprinkling of caraway seeds and two bay leaves. Let simmer until soft, at least an hour.
- Soak dry mushrooms in cold water.
- Cover prunes in a separate small pot and bring to a simmer until plump, just a few minutes.
- Add mushrooms to pot and cook for 5 minutes. Add prunes. If you want to add cream, do so now.
- Mix arrowroot (or flour or cornstarch) with a little water and pour into the pot, stirring as you pour.
- Serve garnished with sour cream.
If you are interested in sauerkraut, make sure to also check out Segedinsky Gulash: Creamy Sauerkraut Stew (very different from this soup) and 25+ Uses for Sauerkraut.
Carolyn
Dec 14, 2015 @ 18:31:25
Love your emails! When you cook the sauerkraut (as in soup) does it destroy the
probiotic qualities? I saw a recipe on Pinterest for Japanese potato salad. With your
eclectic tastes you might like it, or maybe you have seen it already.
Naomi
Dec 15, 2015 @ 14:35:54
Thank you 🙂 When cooking the sauerkraut it does kill the bacteria, however there are studies showing that even dead probiotics still have beneficial effects, even sometimes more than live ones. I updated the sauerkraut page with some links, if you are interested. https://www.almostbananas.net/25-ways-to-use-sauerkraut/
I’ll look for the Japanese Potato salad, thanks 🙂
mary louise
Dec 15, 2015 @ 01:48:30
hi,
my husband’s parents came from Suchany; he also has relatives from Brutky. i would love to make him a typical slovak holiday meal. do you have suggestions/recipes?
Naomi
Dec 15, 2015 @ 14:47:44
Sucany is a lovely lovely area!
For a holiday meal – Christmas is coming. Christmas Eve you could make a soup (either kapustnica or cream of lentil, depends on what his family did, but I’d guess up north that it would be kapustnica), followed by fish and potato salad. Fish is traditionally carp, but as not many people like it I usually make trout, just baked whole with lots of butter, served with lemon slices. I will try to get my husband to show me exactly how he makes Slovak potato salad before Christmas (it’s the best) but in case I don’t get it up first, you can try using google translate on this page http://dobruchut.azet.sk/recept/30297/zemiakovy-salat/ The problem is that it called for jars of things, and I don’t even know how much that is. Let me know if you need help with it!
For Christmas day many Slovaks have schnitzel (deep fried breaded cutlets) with the same potato salad.
Jo Anne
Dec 15, 2015 @ 05:30:17
Growing up, my family had fish, bobalky with poppyseed and honey, sauerkraut with prunes, Oblatky with honey, prune and potato/cheese pirohy, and klbasa. I used to make traditional Slovak dishes for Christmas Eve, but have phased that out. I think I need to re-think what I make! Thanks for the inspiration!
Naomi
Dec 15, 2015 @ 14:48:57
You’re welcome! Mmm, bobalky (my husband’s family calls them pupaky) are so good, they are another recipe I wanted to get up but it might have to wait till next year.
J.D. Riso
Dec 19, 2015 @ 13:06:57
I think I tried this soup at my cousin’s house one Christmas. It is delicious. Wishing you and your family a wonderful holiday, Naomi. –Julie
Naomi
Dec 20, 2015 @ 19:31:32
Thank you Julie! A joyful and peaceful holiday to you as well!
Susann A. / The Biveros Effect
Jan 09, 2016 @ 22:04:21
I must try this one, I love Slovak cabbage soup and sometimes I try to be a vegetarian (without much success, I must admit), so this is the perfect recipe. Thank you!
Naomi
Jan 10, 2016 @ 12:28:26
Well, meat is just so tasty 🙂 Hope you like it!
Susan
Dec 28, 2016 @ 19:23:13
We made this for Christmas Eve dinner and it was delicious. Thank you for sharing. My Slavic grandfather made this sometimes on Christmas Eve growing up.
Naomi
Dec 28, 2016 @ 20:05:32
I’m so glad it could be part of your Christmas! Thanks for sharing with me.